Pet insurance that covers hereditary & congenital conditions
Does pet insurance cover hereditary and congenital conditions like hip dysplasia, a heart murmur and cherry eye?
Fetch does, but not all providers do. Fetch Pet Insurance gives you the most complete coverage, including for breed-specific and congenital conditions.
Denzel
IVDD treatment:
$13,367
Fetch paid back:
$11,271
Hereditary & congenital conditions in dogs & cats: A guide for pet parents
Hereditary and congenital conditions are often grouped together when discussing pets (and pet insurance), but they don’t mean quite the same thing. Here’s a breakdown of the differences.
What are hereditary conditions?
A hereditary condition is an issue that a pet is predisposed to at birth. Take French Bulldogs, for example: they’re genetically more prone to breathing problems than some other dog breeds. Hereditary conditions in pets are genetically inherited and often are linked to breed but can show up at any point during their lifetime (or not at all).
What are congenital conditions?
Congenital conditions are issues or abnormalities that a pet is born with. They’re caused by a developmental disruption during pregnancy, like a drug, virus or other environmental factor. They can range from more overt issues, like a cleft palate, to conditions that may go undetected for some time, like a heart murmur.
Hereditary & congenital conditions that are common in dogs
Hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is when one or both of a dog’s hip joints become loose. It happens when the pelvis and femur bones develop abnormally and don’t fit together properly. The severity of the disease can be affected by environmental factors like caloric intake or level of exercise, according to OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals). German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers and St. Bernards are a few of the dog breeds that are more genetically inclined to develop this hereditary condition.
Cherry eye
Cherry eye is the term for when a dog’s third eyelid gland pops out. It appears as a red, swollen mass on the inner corner of the dog’s eye. In some cases, it can lead to inflammation of the gland and irritation of the affected eye. Cherry eye is a common hereditary condition for Beagles, French Bulldogs and Pugs.
Heart murmur
A heart murmur is an abnormal extra sound or beat that your veterinarian hears when listening to your dog’s heart through a stethoscope. According to Cornell University, most heart murmurs are caught at wellness exams. Smaller dog breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Dachshunds and Chihuahuas are more likely to be born with a congenital heart murmur.

Hereditary & congenital conditions that are common in cats
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
All cats can get a heart disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) but domestic shorthair cats, Maine Coons and Ragdolls are more prone to this hereditary condition. HCM is caused by abnormal heart muscle leading to heart enlargement, a heart murmur and an abnormal heart rhythm. HCM is the most common cardiovascular disease in domestic cats, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Some cats don’t show any clinical signs of HCM or may not develop this condition until they are older.
Cerebellar hypoplasia
Also known as “wobbly cat syndrome,” cerebellar hypoplasia is a nervous system disorder caused by incomplete development of the cat’s cerebellum. Since the cerebellum controls fine-motor movement, this congenital condition can cause cats to struggle with their coordination and balance.
Hernia
Hernias are tears or holes in a cat’s muscle that cause their organs to move into the wrong position. This congenital condition happens when a kitten’s development is disrupted prior to birth and may not be diagnosed until the cat reaches middle age.

What does Fetch Pet Insurance cover for hereditary & congenital conditions?
Fetch’s complete coverage includes treatment for hereditary and congenital conditions with up to 90% reimbursement. This includes sick-visit exam fees, diagnostics, medication, surgery and more. Your best bet is to enroll your dog or cat in pet insurance as early as possible — before they start showing signs or symptoms of the condition.
If your pet is enrolled before showing signs or symptoms of a congenital condition, Fetch can help cover treatment — even if they were born with it. If your pet is already showing any signs or symptoms of a congenital condition (or any condition) before enrollment, it will be considered pre-existing and won’t be covered.
Fetch covers these common hereditary & congenital conditions

Hip dysplasia

Heart murmur

Hernia

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Cerebellar hypoplasia

Cherry eye

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Breeds that are at higher risk for hereditary & congenital conditions
Each dog and cat breed comes with its own set of potential health risks, and certain breeds are more susceptible to multiple types of hereditary and congenital conditions. (Mixed-breed pets can also inherit conditions common to their parent breeds, so knowing your pet's background is always helpful.) Here are examples of some dog and cat breeds that are generally at higher risk for hereditary and congenital conditions. Fetch’s complete coverage includes treatment for all of these conditions, as long as they aren’t pre-existing at the time of enrollment or during the waiting period.
Dogs

French Bulldog
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), spinal issues

German Shepherd
Hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy

Cavalier King Charles
Mitral valve disease, syringomyelia

Golden Retriever
Hip dysplasia

Labrador Retriever
Hip/elbow dysplasia, epilepsy
Cats

Maine Coon
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), spinal muscular atrophy

Persian/Exotic Shorthair
Polycystic kidney disease

Scottish Fold
Osteochondrodysplasia, HCM

Ragdoll
HCM

Burmese
Primary glaucoma, kidney stones
It’s important to note that this is not a comprehensive list of breeds that can develop these conditions. For example, 25% of Dachshunds will develop IVDD and 36-70% of Bernese Mountain dogs will get elbow dysplasia, according to Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW). Understanding your pet's breed-specific risks can help you and your veterinarian stay ahead of potential problems down the line.
How much does it cost to treat hereditary & congenital conditions in pets?
The cost of treatment for hereditary and congenital conditions may include diagnostics, medications, surgery and rehab. Also, many of these conditions, like a heart murmur, can recur throughout a pet's lifetime. That’s why Fetch gives you the most complete coverage that includes breed-specific and congenital conditions. Other providers, like Trupanion, charge extra to cover hereditary conditions. Trupanion also charges extra to cover physical therapy and other treatments your pet might need for breed-specific conditions, like IVDD or hip dysplasia. All of this coverage comes standard with Fetch.
Fetch reimburses up to 90% for these common hereditary & congenital conditions in dogs & cats
![]() | Avg. cost | |
|---|---|---|
Heart murmur | $411.87 | |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) | $472.61 | |
Cherry eye | $707.97 | |
Portosystemic shunt (PSS) | $1,122.72 | |
Cerebellar hypoplasia$0 copay! $0 deductible! | $1,263.04 | |
Brachycephalic airway syndrome (BOAS) | $1,968.79 |
Enroll in insurance before your pet shows signs of a hereditary or congenital issue
The best way to cover your pet for hereditary and congenital conditions is to enroll them in pet insurance as early as possible so that future illnesses or injuries can be covered. If you wait until after your pet starts showing signs or symptoms of a condition, it’ll likely be considered pre-existing and won’t be covered.
No pet insurance covers all pre-existing conditions. A pre-existing condition is defined as any injury, illness or condition that your pet shows signs or symptoms of either before you enroll in insurance or during the waiting period of up to 15 days. Any claims for treatment related to a pre-existing condition will not be covered — unless it’s a curable pre-existing condition. To make sure your pet gets the most complete pet insurance coverage, it's best to sign up before they need it.
Coverage for hereditary and congenital conditions is crucial since so many breeds are predisposed to them. Enrolling your pet in Fetch as soon as possible can help ensure that your dog or cat gets the best veterinary care possible — for breed-specific conditions and beyond.

Fetch Pet Insurance ratings & reviews
Fetch is rated ‘Excellent’ on Trustpilot with 4.6 stars (out of 5) from verified pet parents and has a 4.5 star rating on on Google Reviews. The Fetch Pet Insurance app is top-rated on Google Play and has 4.8 stars on the Apple App Store.

